Biden’s visit to Kyiv and Warsaw in 2023 underscored the growing significance of the region’s voice in shaping the international response to Russia’s aggression. This message resonated strongly at the Munich Security Conference, where we hosted a high-level dinner, Breaking the Vicious Circle: Mapping Views on the Exit Strategy for Post-Putin Russia.

The discussion was opened by Prime Minister of Estonia Kaja Kallas and former CIA Director Gen. David Petraeus, setting the stage for an insightful exchange on the future of Russia beyond Putin’s rule. Bringing together key policymakers, members of parliaments, and leading voices from both Ukrainian and Russian civil society, the event served as a critical platform for strategic dialogue. Among the distinguished participants were Oleksandra Matvichuk, 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate from Ukraine, and Garry Kasparov, Russian opposition figure and long-time advocate for democracy in Russia.

The discussion delved into possible scenarios for Russia’s transformation, challenges in dismantling the authoritarian system, and the role of the international community in supporting democratic forces within Russia. Participants emphasized the necessity of a proactive strategy rather than reactive policies, ensuring that a post-Putin Russia does not remain trapped in cycles of repression and aggression.

We are deeply grateful to our friends of the Warsaw Security Forum and the International Centre for Ukrainian Victory for contributing their insights and expertise. As the world contemplates the future of Russia and its impact on global security, conversations like these are crucial in shaping a long-term vision for a peaceful and stable Europe.